'A cultural uprising’: What is Dogma 25 - the new cinematic movement unveiled in Cannes?

A new cultural uprising

The 10 rules of Dogma 95

Dogma 95

For those who need a refresher, Dogma 95 was a manifesto unveiled by von Trier and Vinterberg, which highlighted a set of rules aimed at creating films based on the traditional values of story, acting and theme, while excluding the use of special effects.  

Both filmmakers wanted to establish a new extreme, saying: “In a business of extremely high budgets, we figured we should balance the dynamic as much as possible." 

The manifesto, which mimicked Truffaut’s "Une certaine tendance du cinema" – the Cahiers du Cinéma article which kickstarted the French New Wave in 1954 - compiled a “Vow of Chastity”. These were the terms that would determine whether or not a film could be considered part of the Dogma 95 movement.  

The 10 rules were: 

  1. Shooting must be performed on location, without providing props or sets that don't logically exist within that setting 
  2. Diegetic sound only. Sounds must never be produced, such as music that does not exist within the scene 
  3. All shots must be handheld. Movement, immobility and stability must be attained by hand 
  4. The film must be in colour, with no special lighting. If there's not enough exposure, a single lamp may be attached to the camera 
  5. There can be no optical work or lens filters 
  6. No 'superficial' action (such as staged murders, elaborate stunts etc.) 
  7. Temporal and geographical alienation is strictly forbidden, meaning the film must take place here and now 
  8. No genre movies 
  9. Academy 35mm is the only accepted film format 
  10. Directors must not be credited

Dogma 95 would develop into a collection of 35 films, but the best known are 1998’s Festen and The Idiots – two hugely influential films for contemporary European cinema. 

In 2002, it was generally accepted that Dogma 95 had ended, especially following the statement made by Vinterberg: “It was always meant to be a wave, and they don't go on forever." 

The New Manifesto

The 10 rules of Dogma 25

Dogma 25

We celebrate DOGMA 95, all the filmmakers who came before us, and those who will come after. We stand together to defend artistic freedom as a shield against pointlessness and powerlessness. DOGMA 25 is a rescue mission and a cultural uprising. 

To protect and preserve what we hold dear, we hereby submit to the unflinching and unbreakable set of rules called: THE VOW OF CHASTITY. 

THE VOW OF CHASTITY:  I vow to submit to the following set of rules drawn up and confirmed by DOGMA 25: 

1. The script must be original and handwritten by the director.  We compel ourselves to write the script by hand in order to nurture the kind of intuition that flows most freely from the dream, channelled through the hand onto the paper. 

2. At least half the film must be without dialogue.  We insist on a cinematic approach to filmmaking, because we believe in visual storytelling and have faith in the audience. 

3. The internet is off limits in all creative processes.  We commit to produce the films relying on real people within our physical reality – rather than in a digital one infused with algorithms. 

4. We’ll only accept funding with no content altering conditions attached.  We assume responsibility for keeping budgets down so the team retains final say in all artistic decisions. 

5. No more than 10 people behind the camera.  We commit to working in close collaborations to build trust and strengthen our shared vision. 

6. The film must be shot where the narrative takes place.  Film as an art form becomes artificial and generic when we portray a location in a false light. 

7. We’re not allowed to use make-up or manipulate faces and bodies unless it’s part of the narrative.  Just as we strive to maintain the authenticity of the location, we also want to portray the human body without a filter. We celebrate it – warts and all. 

8. Everything relating to the film’s production must be rented, borrowed, found, or used.  We commit to making films using objects that already exist and renounce the ahistorical and self-destructive culture of consumerism. 

9. The film must be made in no more than one year.  We abstain from any lengthy processes that stand in the way of creative flow. 

10. Create the film as if it were your last. 

"30 years ago, DOGMA 95 turned the eyes of the world toward Denmark and left a radical imprint on our national self image as a filmmaking nation. The people were few, the number of films limited, but the impact was huge.''

A retrospective: 5 Dogma 95-movies in December in Cinema ZED!

December in Cinema ZED is all about Dogma 95. Because before looking towards the future, it is important to know the past. We've curated 5 exceptionally strong examples of what Dogma 95 stood for: Festen, The Idiots (with English subtitles on December 10th), Mifune's Last Song (with English subtitles), Open Hearts and Italian For Beginners.

Come watch one of (or all of!) the movies this month, and be sure to drop by our Dogma 95 expo in our entrance hall in Cinema ZED Vesalius!

Take a look here for the entire program and more information: https://www.cinemazed.be/nl/nieuws/dogma-95-dertig-jaar-cinema-zijn-naa…

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